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Turkey Trade Summary

2022

Turkey exports, imports, tariff by year.

Country and Region
Year
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Please note the exports, imports and tariff data are based on reported data and not gap filled. Please check the Data Availability for coverage.

Imports/Exports


Products

TRADE SUMMARY FOR TURKEY 2022

Overall Exports and Imports for Turkey 2022

Exports and imports of Turkey in 2022 are below, along with number of countries and products

  • The total value of exports (FoB) was 254,170 million.
  • The total value of imports (CIF) was 363,711 million.
  • At the HS6 digit level, 4,401 products were exported to 224 countries and 4,397 products were imported from 223 countries.

Turkey top 5 Export and Import partners 2022

Top five countries to which Turkey exported in 2022 are below, along with the percent of total exports that went to that country:

  1. Turkey exports to Germany worth US$ 21,142 million, with a partner share of 8.32 percent.
  2. Turkey exports to United States worth US$ 16,886 million, with a partner share of 6.64 percent.
  3. Turkey exports to Iraq worth US$ 13,750 million, with a partner share of 5.41 percent.
  4. Turkey exports to United Kingdom worth US$ 13,005 million, with a partner share of 5.12 percent.
  5. Turkey exports to Italy worth US$ 12,386 million, with a partner share of 4.87 percent.

Top five countries from which Turkey imported goods in 2022 are below, along with percent of total imports that came from the country :

  1. Turkey imports from Russian Federation worth US$ 58,849 million, with a partner share of 16.18 percent.
  2. Turkey imports from China worth US$ 41,355 million, with a partner share of 11.37 percent.
  3. Turkey imports from Special Categories worth US$ 34,472 million, with a partner share of 9.48 percent.
  4. Turkey imports from Germany worth US$ 24,033 million, with a partner share of 6.61 percent.
  5. Turkey imports from Switzerland worth US$ 15,343 million, with a partner share of 4.22 percent.

Turkey Top 5 Productsexports imports at HS 6 digit level 2022

The top five exported HS 6 digit level products to world by Turkey along with trade value are:

  1. Turkey exported Petroleum oils, etc, (excl. crude); preparation , worth 13,094,796.23 (US$ Thousands).
  2. Turkey exported Art. of jewellery and pts thereof of/o prec mtl , worth 8,028,452.42 (US$ Thousands).
  3. Turkey exported Diesel powered trucks with a GVW not exceeding , worth 4,377,865.40 (US$ Thousands).
  4. Turkey exported Bars&rods,i/nas,hr,hd or he,cntg indent,ribs,et , worth 3,998,339.70 (US$ Thousands).
  5. Turkey exported Automobiles nes including gas turbine powered , worth 3,487,618.23 (US$ Thousands).

The top five imported HS 6 digit level products from world by Turkey along with trade value are

  1. Turkey imported Gold in unwrought forms non-monetary , worth 20,433,845.39 (US$ Thousands).
  2. Turkey imported Petroleum oils, etc, (excl. crude); preparation , worth 18,665,880.49 (US$ Thousands).
  3. Turkey imported Ferrous waste and scrap, iron or steel, nes , worth 9,548,222.43 (US$ Thousands).
  4. Turkey imported Bituminous coal, not agglomerated , worth 7,893,641.62 (US$ Thousands).
  5. Turkey imported Aluminium unwrought, not alloyed , worth 3,547,884.88 (US$ Thousands).

Exports and Imports of Product Groups 2022

Exports and imports of products by stages of processing in 2022 are below along with their corresponding Product Share as percent of total export or import

Tariffs 2022

Tariffs imposed by Turkey in 2022 are below

  • The maximum rate of tariff in percentage on any product was 352 percent.
  • The simple average tariff across all products was 7.56 percent.
  • The trade weighted average tariff was 4.37 .
  • The total duty free imports in thousands of US dollars were 166,783,100.37 and duty free tariff line items share was 60.51 percent.

Development Indicators 2022

Key Development Indicators of Turkey in 2022 are below

  • Turkey GDP in current US dollar was 905,988 million.
  • GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) was 10,590.00 .
  • Turkey Trade balance: as % of GDP was -4.71.
  • Trade balance in current US$ was -42,671.00 million.
  • Trade as percentage of GDP was 80.50 .
  • Trade in services as percentage of GDP was 14.43 .

Trade Indicators 2022

Trade Indicators for Turkey in 2022 are below

  • Hirschman Herfindahl market concentration index was 0.03.
  • Index of export market penetration was 27.74.
  • World Growth in percentage was 5.18 and Turkey Country Growth was 2.90 .