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Germany Trade Summary

2023

Germany exports, imports, tariff by year.

Country and Region
Year
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Please note the exports, imports and tariff data are based on reported data and not gap filled. Please check the Data Availability for coverage.

Imports/Exports


Products

TRADE SUMMARY FOR GERMANY 2023

Overall Exports and Imports for Germany 2023

Exports and imports of Germany in 2023 are below, along with number of countries and products

  • The total value of exports (FoB) was 1,725,527 million.
  • The total value of imports (CIF) was 1,486,747 million.
  • At the HS6 digit level, 4,393 products were exported to 229 countries and 4,488 products were imported from 231 countries.

Germany top 5 Export and Import partners 2023

Top five countries to which Germany exported in 2023 are below, along with the percent of total exports that went to that country:

  1. Germany exports to United States worth US$ 173,071 million, with a partner share of 10.03 percent.
  2. Germany exports to France worth US$ 130,331 million, with a partner share of 7.55 percent.
  3. Germany exports to Netherlands worth US$ 121,180 million, with a partner share of 7.02 percent.
  4. Germany exports to China worth US$ 106,870 million, with a partner share of 6.19 percent.
  5. Germany exports to Poland worth US$ 98,516 million, with a partner share of 5.71 percent.

Top five countries from which Germany imported goods in 2023 are below, along with percent of total imports that came from the country :

  1. Germany imports from China worth US$ 175,605 million, with a partner share of 11.81 percent.
  2. Germany imports from Netherlands worth US$ 106,682 million, with a partner share of 7.18 percent.
  3. Germany imports from United States worth US$ 102,051 million, with a partner share of 6.86 percent.
  4. Germany imports from Poland worth US$ 88,132 million, with a partner share of 5.93 percent.
  5. Germany imports from Italy worth US$ 77,792 million, with a partner share of 5.23 percent.

Germany Top 5 Productsexports imports at HS 6 digit level 2023

The top five exported HS 6 digit level products to world by Germany along with trade value are:

  1. Germany exported Automobiles nes including gas turbine powered , worth 76,374,135.53 (US$ Thousands).
  2. Germany exported Other medicaments of mixed or unmixed products, , worth 56,850,820.42 (US$ Thousands).
  3. Germany exported Automobiles with reciprocating piston engine di , worth 48,775,737.86 (US$ Thousands).
  4. Germany exported Human and animal blood; microbial cultures; tox , worth 42,670,660.09 (US$ Thousands).
  5. Germany exported Aircraft nes of an unladen weight exceeding 15, , worth 25,324,586.30 (US$ Thousands).

The top five imported HS 6 digit level products from world by Germany along with trade value are

  1. Germany imported Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminou , worth 46,550,446.84 (US$ Thousands).
  2. Germany imported Petroleum oils, etc, (excl. crude); preparation , worth 32,842,604.95 (US$ Thousands).
  3. Germany imported Human and animal blood; microbial cultures; tox , worth 31,448,498.82 (US$ Thousands).
  4. Germany imported Automobiles nes including gas turbine powered , worth 30,069,452.41 (US$ Thousands).
  5. Germany imported Transmission apparatus, for radioteleph incorpo , worth 28,121,156.52 (US$ Thousands).

Exports and Imports of Product Groups 2023

Exports and imports of products by stages of processing in 2023 are below along with their corresponding Product Share as percent of total export or import

Tariffs 2023

Tariffs imposed by Germany in 2023 are below

  • The maximum rate of tariff in percentage on any product was 250.10 percent.
  • The simple average tariff across all products was 2.08 percent.
  • The trade weighted average tariff was 1.60 .
  • The total duty free imports in thousands of US dollars were 399,822,404.51 and duty free tariff line items share was 66.42 percent.

Development Indicators 2023

Key Development Indicators of Germany in 2023 are below

  • Germany GDP in current US dollar was 4,525,704 million.
  • GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) was 54,960.00 .
  • Germany Trade balance: as % of GDP was 4.01.
  • Trade balance in current US$ was 181,281.00 million.
  • Trade as percentage of GDP was 82.80 .
  • Trade in services as percentage of GDP was 21.52 .

Trade Indicators 2023

Trade Indicators for Germany in 2023 are below

  • Hirschman Herfindahl market concentration index was 0.04.
  • Index of export market penetration was 41.52.
  • World Growth in percentage was -3.13 and Germany Country Growth was 1.05 .