In 2021, Top importers of Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 from Turkey were European Union ($32,834.48K , 1,915,720 Kg), Germany ($11,406.62K , 468,364 Kg), China ($9,544.79K , 747,632 Kg), Spain ($4,856.55K , 233,909 Kg), Russian Federation ($4,764.12K , 250,496 Kg).Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 exports by country in 2021
| Reporter | TradeFlow | ProductCode | Product Description | Year | Partner | Trade Value 1000USD | Quantity | Quantity Unit |
| European Union | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 32,834.48 | 1,915,720 | Kg |
| Germany | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 11,406.62 | 468,364 | Kg |
| China | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 9,544.79 | 747,632 | Kg |
| Spain | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 4,856.55 | 233,909 | Kg |
| Russian Federation | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 4,764.12 | 250,496 | Kg |
| Ukraine | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 4,754.83 | 1,400,060 | Kg |
| India | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 4,151.92 | 170,623 | Kg |
| United States | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 3,279.60 | 166,338 | Kg |
| France | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 3,241.85 | 118,758 | Kg |
| Portugal | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 2,936.52 | 139,240 | Kg |
| Romania | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 2,415.85 | 140,509 | Kg |
| Hong Kong, China | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 2,247.40 | 197,771 | Kg |
| United Arab Emirates | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 2,152.38 | 81,383 | Kg |
| Korea, Rep. | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 2,133.01 | 83,721 | Kg |
| Poland | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 1,954.43 | 91,563 | Kg |
| Czech Republic | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 1,624.47 | 49,316 | Kg |
| Greece | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 1,341.05 | 113,124 | Kg |
| Bulgaria | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 1,318.99 | 533,737 | Kg |
| Italy | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 1,249.28 | 39,964 | Kg |
| Japan | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 1,207.51 | 37,733 | Kg |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 1,145.09 | 29,168 | Kg |
| Belarus | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 1,051.10 | 190,931 | Kg |
| Georgia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 937.00 | 170,218 | Kg |
| Serbia, FR(Serbia/Montenegro) | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 912.29 | 44,776 | Kg |
| Israel | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 853.00 | 33,856 | Kg |
| Armenia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 820.64 | 197,325 | Kg |
| Indonesia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 713.01 | 123,428 | Kg |
| Moldova | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 473.54 | 32,565 | Kg |
| Other Asia, nes | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 417.30 | 24,408 | Kg |
| Hungary | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 341.12 | 13,160 | Kg |
| Slovak Republic | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 293.88 | 17,051 | Kg |
| United Kingdom | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 192.13 | 6,274 | Kg |
| Croatia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 170.78 | 5,581 | Kg |
| Austria | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 156.14 | 5,323 | Kg |
| Canada | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 138.14 | 5,531 | Kg |
| Azerbaijan | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 130.09 | 18,058 | Kg |
| Qatar | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 103.80 | 2,504 | Kg |
| Uzbekistan | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 74.29 | 3,164 | Kg |
| Kazakhstan | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 55.32 | 2,444 | Kg |
| Estonia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 48.05 | 1,626 | Kg |
| Pakistan | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 38.93 | 1,913 | Kg |
| Morocco | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 35.46 | 1,770 | Kg |
| Sweden | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 35.33 | 1,022 | Kg |
| Oman | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 33.78 | 681 | Kg |
| Norway | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 31.36 | 1,156 | Kg |
| North Macedonia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 31.13 | 1,609 | Kg |
| Tunisia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 30.52 | 2,235 | Kg |
| Lebanon | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 28.24 | 433 | Kg |
| Netherlands | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 26.73 | 840 | Kg |
| Lithuania | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 22.16 | 948 | Kg |
| South Africa | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 19.25 | 1,159 | Kg |
| Vietnam | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 17.04 | 766 | Kg |
| Switzerland | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 13.61 | 340 | Kg |
| Latvia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 13.48 | 770 | Kg |
| Kuwait | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 11.69 | 624 | Kg |
| Occ.Pal.Terr | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 10.43 | 361 | Kg |
| Malaysia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 10.38 | 7,237 | Kg |
| Slovenia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 7.21 | 402 | Kg |
| Denmark | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 3.39 | 42 | Kg |
| Montenegro | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 2.90 | 110 | Kg |
| Bahrain | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 2.76 | 10 | Kg |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 2.55 | 270 | Kg |
| Namibia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 2.24 | 70 | Kg |
| Belgium | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 2.17 | 87 | Kg |
| Saudi Arabia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 1.01 | 28 | Kg |
| Ireland | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 0.43 | 5 | Kg |
| Thailand | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 0.07 | 4 | Kg |
| Malta | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2021 | Turkey | 0.05 | 1 | Kg |
HS Nomenclature used HS 1988/92 (H0)HS Code 410431: Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109Please note: Exports is gross exports and Imports is gross imports