In 2018, Top importers of Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 from Turkey were European Union ($32,369.99K , 1,250,200 Kg), Germany ($9,089.80K , 321,041 Kg), Spain ($5,130.03K , 311,721 Kg), Romania ($5,005.50K , 166,592 Kg), Italy ($4,769.43K , 52,966 Kg).Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 exports by country in 2018
| Reporter | TradeFlow | ProductCode | Product Description | Year | Partner | Trade Value 1000USD | Quantity | Quantity Unit |
| European Union | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 32,369.99 | 1,250,200 | Kg |
| Germany | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 9,089.80 | 321,041 | Kg |
| Spain | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 5,130.03 | 311,721 | Kg |
| Romania | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 5,005.50 | 166,592 | Kg |
| Italy | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 4,769.43 | 52,966 | Kg |
| China | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 4,138.11 | 283,131 | Kg |
| Hong Kong, China | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 4,099.08 | 180,566 | Kg |
| Portugal | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 3,422.52 | 140,225 | Kg |
| Korea, Rep. | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 3,315.55 | 111,636 | Kg |
| United States | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 3,214.02 | 129,503 | Kg |
| Belarus | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 2,495.00 | 328,985 | Kg |
| India | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 2,474.93 | 109,088 | Kg |
| Ukraine | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 2,341.99 | 1,160,190 | Kg |
| Serbia, FR(Serbia/Montenegro) | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 1,860.36 | 83,586 | Kg |
| United Arab Emirates | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 1,537.29 | 44,919 | Kg |
| France | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 1,437.51 | 43,054 | Kg |
| Austria | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 1,067.52 | 30,737 | Kg |
| Indonesia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 1,006.46 | 144,201 | Kg |
| Russian Federation | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 898.63 | 30,120 | Kg |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 801.69 | 24,599 | Kg |
| Georgia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 713.66 | 87,307 | Kg |
| Israel | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 644.00 | 20,299 | Kg |
| United Kingdom | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 635.34 | 29,080 | Kg |
| Bulgaria | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 616.39 | 83,755 | Kg |
| Japan | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 513.32 | 23,836 | Kg |
| Moldova | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 505.93 | 41,985 | Kg |
| Armenia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 431.54 | 98,781 | Kg |
| Other Asia, nes | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 430.67 | 21,766 | Kg |
| Croatia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 333.50 | 8,843 | Kg |
| Hungary | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 247.37 | 24,775 | Kg |
| North Macedonia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 238.32 | 6,804 | Kg |
| Poland | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 218.66 | 8,220 | Kg |
| Czech Republic | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 165.99 | 8,025 | Kg |
| Kazakhstan | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 163.89 | 6,800 | Kg |
| Sweden | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 161.13 | 5,555 | Kg |
| Uzbekistan | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 156.10 | 5,725 | Kg |
| Greece | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 148.43 | 9,785 | Kg |
| Azerbaijan | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 138.13 | 19,949 | Kg |
| Netherlands | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 109.86 | 5,095 | Kg |
| Canada | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 98.05 | ||
| Estonia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 93.33 | 4,373 | Kg |
| Vietnam | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 91.88 | 2,667 | Kg |
| Slovak Republic | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 84.05 | 3,314 | Kg |
| Qatar | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 84.03 | 2,767 | Kg |
| Morocco | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 73.78 | 1,747 | Kg |
| Tunisia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 63.22 | 1,703 | Kg |
| Myanmar | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 45.80 | 7,648 | Kg |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 43.18 | 3,072 | Kg |
| Latvia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 23.97 | 2,504 | Kg |
| Belgium | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 19.88 | 2,029 | Kg |
| Lithuania | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 18.83 | 629 | Kg |
| Norway | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 17.10 | 683 | Kg |
| Singapore | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 16.98 | 1,027 | Kg |
| Montenegro | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 11.31 | 416 | Kg |
| Australia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 10.40 | 468 | Kg |
| Finland | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 9.05 | 347 | Kg |
| Philippines | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 8.98 | 50 | Kg |
| Denmark | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 7.71 | 170 | Kg |
| Occ.Pal.Terr | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 6.98 | 316 | Kg |
| Malaysia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 6.34 | 215 | Kg |
| Ireland | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 6.08 | 130 | Kg |
| Switzerland | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 5.55 | 154 | Kg |
| Thailand | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 5.46 | 341 | Kg |
| Slovenia | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 4.80 | 119 | Kg |
| South Africa | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 3.42 | 790 | Kg |
| Dominican Republic | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 1.82 | 50 | Kg |
| Kyrgyz Republic | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 0.89 | 523 | Kg |
| Lebanon | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 0.37 | 5 | Kg |
| New Zealand | Import | 410431 | Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 | 2018 | Turkey | 0.28 | 9 | Kg |
HS Nomenclature used HS 1988/92 (H0)HS Code 410431: Leather; bovine and equine, without hair on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, full grains and grain splits, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109Please note: Exports is gross exports and Imports is gross imports