In 2018, Top importers of Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber from Germany were Ireland ($3,972.20K , 640,741 Kg), France ($1,999.68K , 182,799 Kg), Italy ($1,716.28K , 23,642 Kg), United Arab Emirates ($1,563.29K , 74,093 Kg), Czech Republic ($1,239.55K , 873,252 Kg).Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber exports by country in 2018
| Reporter | TradeFlow | ProductCode | Product Description | Year | Partner | Trade Value 1000USD | Quantity | Quantity Unit |
| Ireland | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 3,972.20 | 640,741 | Kg |
| France | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 1,999.68 | 182,799 | Kg |
| Italy | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 1,716.28 | 23,642 | Kg |
| United Arab Emirates | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 1,563.29 | 74,093 | Kg |
| Czech Republic | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 1,239.55 | 873,252 | Kg |
| China | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 1,159.15 | 25,588 | Kg |
| United States | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 1,116.13 | 102,030 | Kg |
| Sweden | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 1,100.96 | 853,000 | Kg |
| India | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 800.17 | 27,617 | Kg |
| Mexico | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 729.03 | ||
| Austria | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 714.16 | 112,174 | Kg |
| Spain | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 697.92 | 157,340 | Kg |
| Portugal | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 489.38 | 62,507 | Kg |
| Saudi Arabia | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 459.53 | 24,615 | Kg |
| Denmark | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 457.81 | 24,067 | Kg |
| Brazil | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 395.05 | 14,041 | Kg |
| United Kingdom | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 383.07 | 352,186 | Kg |
| Romania | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 377.53 | 54,383 | Kg |
| Belgium | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 323.63 | 28,814 | Kg |
| Hungary | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 301.13 | 29,647 | Kg |
| Netherlands | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 291.33 | 19,626 | Kg |
| Switzerland | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 285.45 | ||
| Poland | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 282.15 | 92,028 | Kg |
| Russian Federation | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 267.85 | 9,701 | Kg |
| Slovak Republic | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 267.44 | 92,015 | Kg |
| Singapore | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 261.74 | 23,927 | Kg |
| Thailand | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 201.31 | 17,543 | Kg |
| Canada | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 145.30 | ||
| Vietnam | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 121.45 | 11,102 | Kg |
| Belarus | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 96.70 | 6,722 | Kg |
| Other Asia, nes | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 92.89 | 3,322 | Kg |
| Croatia | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 81.52 | 1,838 | Kg |
| Turkey | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 72.55 | 7,092 | Kg |
| Norway | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 68.32 | 6,439 | Kg |
| Philippines | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 62.83 | 2,927 | Kg |
| Malaysia | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 62.55 | 4,771 | Kg |
| Kuwait | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 59.63 | 1,077 | Kg |
| Luxembourg | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 57.93 | 12,185 | Kg |
| Australia | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 50.98 | ||
| Lithuania | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 48.46 | 13,074 | Kg |
| Japan | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 43.81 | 2,506 | Kg |
| Qatar | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 42.07 | 1,500 | Kg |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 41.22 | 3,770 | Kg |
| Finland | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 39.71 | 3,550 | Kg |
| El Salvador | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 37.07 | 2,720 | Kg |
| Nigeria | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 34.38 | 1,650 | Kg |
| Korea, Rep. | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 33.62 | 948 | Kg |
| South Africa | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 32.17 | 2,994 | Kg |
| Paraguay | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 29.55 | 1,331 | Kg |
| Ghana | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 29.39 | 1,207 | Kg |
| Estonia | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 28.32 | 1,270 | Kg |
| Indonesia | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 27.23 | 1,211 | Kg |
| Serbia, FR(Serbia/Montenegro) | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 26.89 | 1,457 | Kg |
| Guatemala | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 26.82 | 2,088 | Kg |
| Ukraine | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 26.21 | 1,227 | Kg |
| Hong Kong, China | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 25.26 | 7,894 | Kg |
| North Macedonia | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 21.79 | 988 | Kg |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 18.68 | 4 | Kg |
| Colombia | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 17.65 | 1,750 | Kg |
| Slovenia | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 17.47 | 1,960 | Kg |
| Panama | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 14.55 | 2,004 | Kg |
| Kazakhstan | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 14.41 | 335 | Kg |
| Angola | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 10.59 | 52 | Kg |
| Greece | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 9.38 | 17,623 | Kg |
| Chile | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 8.11 | 556 | Kg |
| Niger | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 7.51 | 293 | Kg |
| Tunisia | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 7.20 | 2,603 | Kg |
| Bahrain | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 6.62 | 225 | Kg |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 6.29 | 380 | Kg |
| Latvia | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 6.06 | 499 | Kg |
| Israel | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 6.00 | 548 | Kg |
| Jamaica | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 5.98 | 143 | Kg |
| Argentina | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 5.76 | 25 | Kg |
| Ecuador | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 5.52 | 53 | Kg |
| Zambia | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 5.43 | 240 | Kg |
| Nicaragua | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 5.34 | 169 | Kg |
| Cote d'Ivoire | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 4.83 | 172 | Kg |
| Montenegro | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 4.77 | 382 | Kg |
| New Zealand | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 4.26 | 389 | Kg |
| Iceland | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 3.30 | 168 | Kg |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 2.92 | ||
| Malawi | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 2.42 | 66 | Kg |
| Uzbekistan | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 2.33 | 20 | Kg |
| Costa Rica | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 2.32 | 188 | Kg |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 2.31 | 3,995 | Kg |
| Botswana | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 1.63 | 18,400 | Kg |
| Uruguay | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 1.24 | 1 | Kg |
| Maldives | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 1.19 | 109 | Kg |
| Morocco | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 1.05 | 24 | Kg |
| Andorra | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.99 | 5 | Kg |
| Georgia | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.90 | 33 | Kg |
| Bolivia | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.74 | 2 | Kg |
| Tajikistan | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.61 | 5 | Kg |
| Kenya | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.53 | 6 | Kg |
| Ethiopia(excludes Eritrea) | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.51 | 40 | Kg |
| Bulgaria | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.46 | 92 | Kg |
| Namibia | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.44 | 40 | Kg |
| Armenia | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.39 | 24 | Kg |
| Cuba | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.30 | 2 | Kg |
| Peru | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.30 | 12 | Kg |
| Tanzania | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.29 | 6 | Kg |
| Malta | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.25 | 19 | Kg |
| Pakistan | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.15 | 40 | Kg |
| Dominican Republic | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.12 | 16 | Kg |
| Barbados | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.11 | 4 | Kg |
| Honduras | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.11 | 5 | Kg |
| Oman | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.09 | 2 | Kg |
| St. Lucia | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.08 | 91 | Kg |
| Azerbaijan | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.08 | 8 | Kg |
| Rwanda | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.06 | 1 | Kg |
| Uganda | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.06 | 31 | Kg |
| Brunei | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.04 | 1 | Kg |
| Greenland | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.03 | 1 | Kg |
| Mongolia | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.03 | 1 | Kg |
| Moldova | Import | 401700 | Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber | 2018 | Germany | 0.02 | 8 | Kg |
HS Nomenclature used HS 1988/92 (H0)HS Code 401700: Rubber; ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubberPlease note: Exports is gross exports and Imports is gross imports