In 2018, Top importers of Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde from Germany were Poland ($11,038.51K , 2,898,130 Kg), China ($7,644.04K , 3,094,510 Kg), Hungary ($6,791.21K , 1,415,090 Kg), France ($6,617.74K , 325,174 Kg), Czech Republic ($6,157.32K , 1,102,740 Kg).Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde exports by country in 2018
| Reporter | TradeFlow | ProductCode | Product Description | Year | Partner | Trade Value 1000USD | Quantity | Quantity Unit |
| Poland | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 11,038.51 | 2,898,130 | Kg |
| China | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 7,644.04 | 3,094,510 | Kg |
| Hungary | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 6,791.21 | 1,415,090 | Kg |
| France | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 6,617.74 | 325,174 | Kg |
| Czech Republic | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 6,157.32 | 1,102,740 | Kg |
| Netherlands | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 6,006.24 | 1,161,300 | Kg |
| Austria | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 5,389.88 | 1,274,600 | Kg |
| Romania | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 3,936.54 | 238,899 | Kg |
| Italy | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 3,728.64 | 908,603 | Kg |
| India | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 3,292.31 | 1,353,460 | Kg |
| Russian Federation | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 2,892.81 | 1,664,520 | Kg |
| Saudi Arabia | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 2,693.48 | 1,161,130 | Kg |
| United States | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 2,401.15 | 133,840 | Kg |
| Japan | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 2,380.38 | 440,906 | Kg |
| Belgium | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 2,253.77 | 2,284,030 | Kg |
| Turkey | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 2,205.73 | 1,016,150 | Kg |
| Spain | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 2,171.59 | 925,603 | Kg |
| Denmark | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 2,143.05 | 264,444 | Kg |
| Indonesia | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 2,112.15 | 828,583 | Kg |
| Switzerland | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 1,927.25 | ||
| Korea, Rep. | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 1,856.58 | 603,932 | Kg |
| Slovak Republic | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 1,308.26 | 311,678 | Kg |
| Mexico | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 1,249.38 | ||
| Singapore | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 1,233.24 | 53,513 | Kg |
| Sweden | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 1,175.48 | 296,000 | Kg |
| United Arab Emirates | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 1,170.09 | 526,263 | Kg |
| United Kingdom | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 987.60 | 711,187 | Kg |
| Slovenia | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 796.76 | 196,681 | Kg |
| Brazil | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 792.32 | 96,711 | Kg |
| Bulgaria | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 749.96 | 172,701 | Kg |
| Portugal | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 729.39 | 191,857 | Kg |
| Malaysia | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 720.18 | 102,163 | Kg |
| Serbia, FR(Serbia/Montenegro) | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 571.86 | 240,870 | Kg |
| South Africa | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 478.11 | 121,755 | Kg |
| Lithuania | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 476.16 | 52,438 | Kg |
| Finland | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 403.59 | 177,499 | Kg |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 349.22 | ||
| Philippines | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 343.13 | 19,205 | Kg |
| Australia | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 332.97 | 89,063 | Kg |
| Ireland | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 277.23 | 59,617 | Kg |
| Hong Kong, China | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 273.25 | 15,309 | Kg |
| Bahrain | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 273.18 | 114,542 | Kg |
| Greece | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 263.56 | 123,505 | Kg |
| Other Asia, nes | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 259.67 | 41,874 | Kg |
| Ukraine | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 259.53 | 133,470 | Kg |
| Thailand | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 218.14 | 39,326 | Kg |
| Vietnam | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 189.65 | 9,319 | Kg |
| Norway | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 165.22 | 84,182 | Kg |
| Costa Rica | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 161.69 | 2,919 | Kg |
| Canada | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 158.80 | 25,823 | Kg |
| Croatia | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 158.23 | 12,196 | Kg |
| Malta | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 157.79 | 1,982 | Kg |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 135.45 | 10,206 | Kg |
| North Macedonia | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 130.92 | 2,250 | Kg |
| Estonia | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 129.94 | 22,486 | Kg |
| Pakistan | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 128.99 | 32,089 | Kg |
| Morocco | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 127.09 | 104,283 | Kg |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 111.99 | 10,690 | Kg |
| Peru | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 106.00 | 24,953 | Kg |
| Luxembourg | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 104.39 | 42,941 | Kg |
| Kuwait | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 101.65 | 33,198 | Kg |
| Israel | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 93.00 | 4,570 | Kg |
| Argentina | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 58.80 | 9,991 | Kg |
| Qatar | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 56.33 | 13,553 | Kg |
| Latvia | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 54.37 | 2,501 | Kg |
| Tunisia | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 49.93 | 4,002 | Kg |
| Iceland | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 49.83 | 10,017 | Kg |
| Belarus | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 47.80 | 6,429 | Kg |
| Uzbekistan | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 44.72 | 33,170 | Kg |
| Ecuador | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 42.94 | 9,494 | Kg |
| Oman | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 42.10 | 26,344 | Kg |
| Colombia | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 39.37 | 3,194 | Kg |
| Lebanon | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 32.16 | 7,093 | Kg |
| Chile | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 30.07 | 2,483 | Kg |
| Jordan | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 29.63 | 8,974 | Kg |
| Cuba | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 24.65 | 3,467 | Kg |
| Panama | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 24.38 | 2,933 | Kg |
| Bolivia | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 22.59 | 3,862 | Kg |
| Nigeria | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 19.50 | 1,060 | Kg |
| Burkina Faso | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 15.28 | 5,650 | Kg |
| Moldova | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 12.31 | 1,905 | Kg |
| Montenegro | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 12.00 | 462 | Kg |
| Honduras | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 11.24 | 770 | Kg |
| Cote d'Ivoire | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 8.60 | 1,609 | Kg |
| Kazakhstan | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 8.34 | 1,192 | Kg |
| French Polynesia | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 5.30 | 77 | Kg |
| Mongolia | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 4.84 | 40 | Kg |
| Azerbaijan | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 4.58 | 107 | Kg |
| New Zealand | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 4.29 | 211 | Kg |
| Guatemala | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 4.22 | 1,101 | Kg |
| Armenia | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 3.82 | 356 | Kg |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 3.66 | 247 | Kg |
| Paraguay | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 2.68 | 96 | Kg |
| Angola | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 2.58 | 36 | Kg |
| Cyprus | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 2.37 | 65 | Kg |
| Senegal | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 2.33 | 628 | Kg |
| El Salvador | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 1.80 | 41 | Kg |
| Cameroon | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 1.53 | 142 | Kg |
| Nepal | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 1.03 | 80 | Kg |
| Georgia | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 0.95 | 133 | Kg |
| Kenya | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 0.88 | 143 | Kg |
| Dominican Republic | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 0.71 | 2 | Kg |
| Tanzania | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 0.33 | 33 | Kg |
| Mauritius | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 0.17 | 12 | Kg |
| Brunei | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 0.16 | 22 | Kg |
| Ghana | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 0.12 | 20 | Kg |
| Madagascar | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 0.09 | 2 | Kg |
| Kyrgyz Republic | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 0.09 | 2 | Kg |
| Ethiopia(excludes Eritrea) | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 0.09 | 163 | Kg |
| Nicaragua | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 0.09 | 10 | Kg |
| Zimbabwe | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 0.07 | 1 | Kg |
| Rwanda | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 0.04 | 5 | Kg |
| Uruguay | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 0.03 | 6 | Kg |
| Andorra | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 0.03 | 3 | Kg |
| Zambia | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 0.02 | 1 | Kg |
| Uganda | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 0.00 | 4 | Kg |
| Botswana | Import | 381010 | Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; solde | 2018 | Germany | 0.00 | 1 | Kg |
HS Nomenclature used HS 1988/92 (H0)HS Code 381010: Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; soldePlease note: Exports is gross exports and Imports is gross imports