Turkey Labor Content of Exports Summary

2004 Data
           
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View for Turkey in 2004 the domestic labor value added or total wages supported by final output or exports when considering forward linkages* or backward linkages**, including wages directly paid to workers in the export sector as well as indirectly to workers providing inputs to the export sector, by skilled and unskilled workers, economy-wide and across 24 sectors.
* the sector's value added embedded as inputs in other sectors' exports
** the value added embedded in the sector's exports from all other sectors

Country
Turkey
Year
2004

Top 5 sector exporting labor value added - bwd linkage

SectorDescriptionTotalSkilledUnskilled
Trade and Transport Services5,378.561,091.744,286.82
Textiles2,400.42482.831,917.59
Machinery and Equipment nec1,793.82401.621,392.20
Wearing Apparel1,600.39310.021,290.36
Transport Equipment1,562.44344.621,217.83

Top 5 sectors supplying labor value added to exports - fwd linkage

SectorDescriptionTotalSkilledUnskilled
Trade and Transport Services7,061.881,320.585,741.30
Other Private Services2,891.371,228.831,662.54
Agr, Forestry, Fisheries2,070.0628.982,041.08
Textiles1,610.71231.951,378.76
PubAdmin/Defence/Health/Educat1,078.33645.93432.41

Top 5 labor value added share in gross exports (%)

SectorDescriptionTotalSkilledUnskilled
PubAdmin/Defence/Health/Educat83.3049.2134.08
Agr, Forestry, Fisheries45.121.9443.18
Construction43.387.7835.60
Minerals nec39.716.5933.12
Trade and Transport Services34.887.0827.80

Direct and total labor value added of exports

yearDirect labor value added of exports (US$ Mil)Total labor value added of exports (US$ Mil)
19955,496.698,243.99
19977,355.1110,346.98
200110,695.8115,475.01
200413,903.9721,307.07
200719,898.8330,651.86
201119,980.1136,416.26

Total labor value added in domestic output and exports

yearTotal labor value added (US$ Mil)Total labor value added of exports (US$ Mil)
199554,775.018,243.99
199767,683.5910,346.98
200163,549.2815,475.01
2004149,319.1521,307.07
2007250,590.3530,651.86
2011298,666.5236,416.26

Skilled and unskilled total labor value added of exports

yearTotal skilled labor value added (US$ Mil)Total unskilled labor value added (US$ Mil)
19951,515.376,728.62
19972,239.378,107.61
20013,170.5812,304.43
20044,728.5916,578.48
20076,719.1423,932.72
20117,566.4628,849.81

Direct and indirect labor value added of exports

SectorDescriptionDirect labor VA in exportIndirect Labor VA in Export
Trade and Transport Services4,686.60691.96
Textiles1,329.211,071.21
Machinery and Equipment nec921.99871.83
Wearing Apparel638.23962.16
Transport Equipment708.39854.05
Agr, Forestry, Fisheries1,378.70168.96
Other Private Services1,058.45172.32
PubAdmin/Defence/Health/Educat1,009.9630.68
Ferrous Metals279.67581.06
Processed Foods358.24486.88
Chemical, Rubber, Plastic Products227.01377.78
Mineral Products nec275.39274.35
Metal Products179.64217.57
Construction212.8873.38
Minerals nec241.0644.02
Wood Products73.27160.34
Manufactures nec101.76110.14
Metals nec50.5094.82
Paper Products, Publishing61.7461.51
Leather Products30.4350.19
Beverages and Tobacco Products25.6329.14
Energy Extraction29.8615.68
Electricity, Gas, Water25.393.06

Skilled and unskilled total labor value added in exports

SectorDescriptionTotal VA skilledTotal VA Unskilled
Trade and Transport Services1,091.744,286.82
Textiles482.831,917.59
Machinery and Equipment nec401.621,392.20
Wearing Apparel310.021,290.36
Transport Equipment344.621,217.83
Agr, Forestry, Fisheries66.611,481.05
Other Private Services493.83736.94
PubAdmin/Defence/Health/Educat614.82425.82
Ferrous Metals192.91667.81
Processed Foods126.64718.49
Chemical, Rubber, Plastic Products139.85464.94
Mineral Products nec111.24438.50
Metal Products83.20314.01
Construction51.33234.92
Minerals nec47.33237.75
Wood Products32.41201.20
Manufactures nec36.24175.66
Metals nec33.91111.41
Paper Products, Publishing25.7897.47
Leather Products15.8564.76
Beverages and Tobacco Products7.1547.62
Energy Extraction9.3736.17
Electricity, Gas, Water9.3119.14

Total labor value added share of gross exports

SectorDescriptionTotal labor VA in export share
PubAdmin/Defence/Health/Educat83.30
Agr, Forestry, Fisheries45.12
Construction43.38
Minerals nec39.71
Trade and Transport Services34.88
Other Private Services33.37
Processed Foods28.19
Electricity, Gas, Water26.42
Wood Products25.89
Beverages and Tobacco Products25.23
Textiles22.39
Leather Products22.38
Wearing Apparel21.68
Mineral Products nec21.55
Paper Products, Publishing20.51
Machinery and Equipment nec19.02
Metal Products18.69
Transport Equipment17.75
Metals nec17.15
Manufactures nec15.66
Ferrous Metals15.65
Chemical, Rubber, Plastic Products14.78
Energy Extraction4.91