India Labor Content of Exports Summary

2011 Data
           
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View for India in 2011 the domestic labor value added or total wages supported by final output or exports when considering forward linkages* or backward linkages**, including wages directly paid to workers in the export sector as well as indirectly to workers providing inputs to the export sector, by skilled and unskilled workers, economy-wide and across 24 sectors.
* the sector's value added embedded as inputs in other sectors' exports
** the value added embedded in the sector's exports from all other sectors

Country
India
Year
2011

Top 5 sector exporting labor value added - bwd linkage

SectorDescriptionTotalSkilledUnskilled
Other Private Services20,986.328,390.8612,595.46
Manufactures nec13,278.672,254.7611,023.90
Trade and Transport Services10,425.171,931.668,493.52
Chemical, Rubber, Plastic Products8,597.671,618.476,979.19
Processed Foods7,781.61947.536,834.09

Top 5 sectors supplying labor value added to exports - fwd linkage

SectorDescriptionTotalSkilledUnskilled
Other Private Services28,272.9711,931.1716,341.80
Trade and Transport Services22,077.233,775.2318,302.00
Agr, Forestry, Fisheries10,708.4610.7110,697.75
Manufactures nec7,903.49837.777,065.71
Chemical, Rubber, Plastic Products4,823.33824.783,998.55

Top 5 labor value added share in gross exports (%)

SectorDescriptionTotalSkilledUnskilled
PubAdmin/Defence/Health/Educat78.4746.5231.95
Construction50.648.3642.27
Wood Products49.555.9943.57
Leather Products44.816.2038.60
Beverages and Tobacco Products42.885.9036.98

Direct and total labor value added of exports

yearDirect labor value added of exports (US$ Mil)Total labor value added of exports (US$ Mil)
19958,618.0715,909.88
19978,297.5315,995.92
200112,978.1322,626.16
200423,986.3239,449.72
200746,869.5672,837.59
201164,618.28105,614.15

Total labor value added in domestic output and exports

yearTotal labor value added (US$ Mil)Total labor value added of exports (US$ Mil)
1995126,256.1215,909.88
1997131,758.2415,995.92
2001197,667.5922,626.16
2004312,935.7739,449.72
2007540,758.5572,837.59
2011856,561.23105,614.15

Skilled and unskilled total labor value added of exports

yearTotal skilled labor value added (US$ Mil)Total unskilled labor value added (US$ Mil)
19953,389.5712,520.31
19972,824.4313,171.49
20014,316.6018,309.56
20048,864.5930,585.13
200717,656.7755,180.82
201122,974.3282,639.84

Direct and indirect labor value added of exports

SectorDescriptionDirect labor VA in exportIndirect Labor VA in Export
Other Private Services18,884.102,102.22
Manufactures nec7,481.105,797.57
Trade and Transport Services8,398.702,026.47
Chemical, Rubber, Plastic Products3,648.244,949.43
Processed Foods2,714.225,067.39
Textiles3,129.914,321.81
Machinery and Equipment nec2,419.413,852.73
Wearing Apparel2,332.923,016.77
Agr, Forestry, Fisheries4,160.86696.82
Transport Equipment1,927.662,404.95
Minerals nec2,853.87879.64
Ferrous Metals800.001,390.40
Leather Products1,168.13883.90
Energy Extraction970.18801.99
Metal Products929.53832.98
PubAdmin/Defence/Health/Educat1,187.3550.29
Metals nec271.07826.97
Mineral Products nec362.68477.77
Paper Products, Publishing300.07232.02
Wood Products290.97145.63
Construction272.87130.71
Beverages and Tobacco Products108.49102.40
Electricity, Gas, Water5.945.01

Skilled and unskilled total labor value added in exports

SectorDescriptionTotal VA skilledTotal VA Unskilled
Other Private Services8,390.8612,595.46
Manufactures nec2,254.7611,023.90
Trade and Transport Services1,931.668,493.52
Chemical, Rubber, Plastic Products1,618.476,979.19
Processed Foods947.536,834.09
Textiles1,189.156,262.56
Machinery and Equipment nec1,387.634,884.51
Wearing Apparel884.004,465.69
Agr, Forestry, Fisheries157.754,699.94
Transport Equipment924.803,407.81
Minerals nec576.583,156.93
Ferrous Metals413.551,776.85
Leather Products284.121,767.91
Energy Extraction327.201,444.97
Metal Products322.861,439.65
PubAdmin/Defence/Health/Educat733.78503.86
Metals nec236.35861.69
Mineral Products nec149.06691.39
Paper Products, Publishing92.66439.44
Wood Products52.74383.86
Construction66.66336.92
Beverages and Tobacco Products29.01181.88
Electricity, Gas, Water3.147.81

Total labor value added share of gross exports

SectorDescriptionTotal labor VA in export share
PubAdmin/Defence/Health/Educat78.47
Construction50.64
Wood Products49.55
Leather Products44.81
Beverages and Tobacco Products42.88
Wearing Apparel42.07
Other Private Services40.79
Trade and Transport Services40.65
Processed Foods40.22
Paper Products, Publishing39.53
Textiles37.28
Agr, Forestry, Fisheries36.49
Manufactures nec34.56
Transport Equipment33.51
Mineral Products nec29.90
Metal Products28.09
Electricity, Gas, Water27.98
Minerals nec27.81
Machinery and Equipment nec26.00
Ferrous Metals23.17
Chemical, Rubber, Plastic Products22.58
Metals nec20.02
Energy Extraction7.72