Germany Labor Content of Exports Summary

2011 Data
           
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View for Germany in 2011 the domestic labor value added or total wages supported by final output or exports when considering forward linkages* or backward linkages**, including wages directly paid to workers in the export sector as well as indirectly to workers providing inputs to the export sector, by skilled and unskilled workers, economy-wide and across 24 sectors.
* the sector's value added embedded as inputs in other sectors' exports
** the value added embedded in the sector's exports from all other sectors

Country
Germany
Year
2011

Top 5 sector exporting labor value added - bwd linkage

SectorDescriptionTotalSkilledUnskilled
Machinery and Equipment nec189,425.6572,623.95116,801.70
Transport Equipment127,867.1541,593.9886,273.16
Chemical, Rubber, Plastic Products99,438.0439,056.9660,381.08
Trade and Transport Services58,544.1317,331.8941,212.24
Other Private Services32,372.1316,578.5515,793.58

Top 5 sectors supplying labor value added to exports - fwd linkage

SectorDescriptionTotalSkilledUnskilled
Machinery and Equipment nec148,310.5456,357.5991,952.94
Other Private Services101,368.7654,333.7347,035.03
Trade and Transport Services96,414.3126,031.8470,382.47
Transport Equipment79,487.1222,494.9956,992.13
Chemical, Rubber, Plastic Products70,951.0426,252.0444,699.00

Top 5 labor value added share in gross exports (%)

SectorDescriptionTotalSkilledUnskilled
PubAdmin/Defence/Health/Educat73.4840.1533.34
Trade and Transport Services52.3315.4936.84
Agr, Forestry, Fisheries50.618.8541.76
Manufactures nec49.0514.2134.84
Metal Products48.2213.7934.44

Direct and total labor value added of exports

yearDirect labor value added of exports (US$ Mil)Total labor value added of exports (US$ Mil)
1995237,674.21377,449.31
1997179,382.44263,400.13
2001192,103.89281,062.94
2004298,873.18439,299.41
2007415,195.20599,861.35
2011462,464.46667,407.42

Total labor value added in domestic output and exports

yearTotal labor value added (US$ Mil)Total labor value added of exports (US$ Mil)
19951,689,019.54377,449.31
19971,025,086.53263,400.13
2001915,709.93281,062.94
20041,448,555.82439,299.41
20071,761,425.97599,861.35
20111,918,528.71667,407.42

Skilled and unskilled total labor value added of exports

yearTotal skilled labor value added (US$ Mil)Total unskilled labor value added (US$ Mil)
1995141,762.06235,687.25
199790,908.26172,491.87
200197,301.63183,761.31
2004157,172.20282,127.20
2007213,814.33386,047.02
2011236,601.27430,806.14

Direct and indirect labor value added of exports

SectorDescriptionDirect labor VA in exportIndirect Labor VA in Export
Machinery and Equipment nec139,330.0050,095.65
Transport Equipment78,314.0049,553.15
Chemical, Rubber, Plastic Products64,932.0034,506.04
Trade and Transport Services51,063.007,481.13
Other Private Services28,179.004,193.13
Processed Foods11,981.7012,268.77
Metal Products17,058.606,004.45
Metals nec8,648.306,217.96
Ferrous Metals8,626.305,983.89
Paper Products, Publishing9,317.204,637.86
Textiles5,836.003,081.79
Wood Products5,251.003,130.73
PubAdmin/Defence/Health/Educat6,917.00884.95
Mineral Products nec4,905.202,673.69
Manufactures nec4,166.592,848.17
Agr, Forestry, Fisheries4,759.011,803.09
Construction3,707.012,073.10
Beverages and Tobacco Products2,160.342,493.20
Wearing Apparel2,594.881,955.52
Electricity, Gas, Water1,586.20934.35
Leather Products1,556.89902.48
Energy Extraction1,064.40787.80
Minerals nec509.84432.08

Skilled and unskilled total labor value added in exports

SectorDescriptionTotal VA skilledTotal VA Unskilled
Machinery and Equipment nec72,623.95116,801.70
Transport Equipment41,593.9886,273.16
Chemical, Rubber, Plastic Products39,056.9660,381.08
Trade and Transport Services17,331.8941,212.24
Other Private Services16,578.5515,793.58
Processed Foods6,655.4017,595.07
Metal Products6,593.4216,469.63
Metals nec4,675.6810,190.58
Ferrous Metals4,809.259,800.94
Paper Products, Publishing4,913.369,041.69
Textiles2,415.076,502.72
Wood Products2,172.856,208.88
PubAdmin/Defence/Health/Educat4,262.533,539.42
Mineral Products nec2,344.645,234.25
Manufactures nec2,032.514,982.24
Agr, Forestry, Fisheries1,147.085,415.02
Construction1,698.804,081.31
Beverages and Tobacco Products1,492.153,161.40
Wearing Apparel1,155.053,395.34
Electricity, Gas, Water1,326.821,193.73
Leather Products639.481,819.89
Energy Extraction736.931,115.27
Minerals nec344.92596.99

Total labor value added share of gross exports

SectorDescriptionTotal labor VA in export share
PubAdmin/Defence/Health/Educat73.48
Trade and Transport Services52.33
Agr, Forestry, Fisheries50.61
Manufactures nec49.05
Metal Products48.22
Machinery and Equipment nec46.36
Construction46.28
Processed Foods44.52
Mineral Products nec44.51
Leather Products43.97
Textiles43.60
Wood Products43.26
Paper Products, Publishing42.87
Transport Equipment41.99
Beverages and Tobacco Products40.89
Wearing Apparel40.77
Ferrous Metals39.21
Chemical, Rubber, Plastic Products39.15
Electricity, Gas, Water38.38
Minerals nec37.23
Other Private Services34.21
Metals nec32.67
Energy Extraction12.19