China Labor Content of Exports Summary

2004 Data
           
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View for China in 2004 the domestic labor value added or total wages supported by final output or exports when considering forward linkages* or backward linkages**, including wages directly paid to workers in the export sector as well as indirectly to workers providing inputs to the export sector, by skilled and unskilled workers, economy-wide and across 24 sectors.
* the sector's value added embedded as inputs in other sectors' exports
** the value added embedded in the sector's exports from all other sectors

Country
China
Year
2004

Top 5 sector exporting labor value added - bwd linkage

SectorDescriptionTotalSkilledUnskilled
Machinery and Equipment nec76,203.6314,480.3761,723.27
Wearing Apparel22,217.333,155.0919,062.24
Textiles17,025.322,328.8314,696.49
Trade and Transport Services14,204.442,680.9511,523.48
Chemical, Rubber, Plastic Products13,920.822,482.4211,438.40

Top 5 sectors supplying labor value added to exports - fwd linkage

SectorDescriptionTotalSkilledUnskilled
Machinery and Equipment nec38,244.236,501.4731,742.77
Agr, Forestry, Fisheries32,914.06263.3132,650.74
Trade and Transport Services23,706.954,385.8119,321.14
Other Private Services19,102.867,794.0111,308.85
Chemical, Rubber, Plastic Products15,057.612,514.6812,542.93

Top 5 labor value added share in gross exports (%)

SectorDescriptionTotalSkilledUnskilled
PubAdmin/Defence/Health/Educat60.2431.4228.82
Agr, Forestry, Fisheries53.311.8651.45
Processed Foods46.334.0342.30
Leather Products42.415.2237.19
Beverages and Tobacco Products41.955.0636.89

Direct and total labor value added of exports

yearDirect labor value added of exports (US$ Mil)Total labor value added of exports (US$ Mil)
199523,013.2857,528.82
199742,202.1289,261.15
200167,158.28146,438.18
2004103,664.08226,087.68
2007193,165.33424,340.31
2011338,788.95793,470.26

Total labor value added in domestic output and exports

yearTotal labor value added (US$ Mil)Total labor value added of exports (US$ Mil)
1995236,813.9857,528.82
1997385,567.1889,261.15
2001527,619.41146,438.18
2004868,575.24226,087.68
20071,607,316.42424,340.31
20113,794,026.73793,470.26

Skilled and unskilled total labor value added of exports

yearTotal skilled labor value added (US$ Mil)Total unskilled labor value added (US$ Mil)
19958,911.6148,617.21
199713,530.7175,730.44
200122,859.52123,578.67
200438,571.85187,515.83
200773,876.61350,463.70
2011141,881.14651,589.13

Direct and indirect labor value added of exports

SectorDescriptionDirect labor VA in exportIndirect Labor VA in Export
Machinery and Equipment nec35,066.2041,137.43
Wearing Apparel8,854.9013,362.43
Textiles7,009.1910,016.13
Trade and Transport Services8,754.105,450.34
Chemical, Rubber, Plastic Products6,515.907,404.92
Leather Products4,804.298,811.91
Manufactures nec3,847.596,103.76
Transport Equipment3,618.024,226.47
Wood Products3,522.434,240.90
Metal Products2,793.664,827.84
Processed Foods1,710.995,514.16
Agr, Forestry, Fisheries3,907.16493.07
Other Private Services3,084.001,080.00
Mineral Products nec1,899.771,884.76
Ferrous Metals1,434.272,294.42
Energy Extraction1,815.661,408.67
Metals nec1,070.011,728.32
PubAdmin/Defence/Health/Educat2,196.54570.96
Paper Products, Publishing694.85805.63
Minerals nec559.77376.19
Construction255.26351.12
Beverages and Tobacco Products142.95234.21
Electricity, Gas, Water106.5699.96

Skilled and unskilled total labor value added in exports

SectorDescriptionTotal VA skilledTotal VA Unskilled
Machinery and Equipment nec14,480.3761,723.27
Wearing Apparel3,155.0919,062.24
Textiles2,328.8314,696.49
Trade and Transport Services2,680.9511,523.48
Chemical, Rubber, Plastic Products2,482.4211,438.40
Leather Products1,676.5511,939.66
Manufactures nec1,321.508,629.84
Transport Equipment1,409.246,435.25
Wood Products968.476,794.86
Metal Products1,352.946,268.57
Processed Foods628.336,596.82
Agr, Forestry, Fisheries153.544,246.68
Other Private Services1,439.102,724.90
Mineral Products nec664.863,119.67
Ferrous Metals673.343,055.35
Energy Extraction581.592,642.74
Metals nec521.042,277.29
PubAdmin/Defence/Health/Educat1,443.511,323.99
Paper Products, Publishing246.481,254.00
Minerals nec153.19782.77
Construction105.69500.69
Beverages and Tobacco Products45.53331.63
Electricity, Gas, Water59.28147.24

Total labor value added share of gross exports

SectorDescriptionTotal labor VA in export share
PubAdmin/Defence/Health/Educat60.24
Agr, Forestry, Fisheries53.31
Processed Foods46.33
Leather Products42.41
Beverages and Tobacco Products41.95
Wood Products40.69
Wearing Apparel40.61
Construction39.39
Textiles36.85
Mineral Products nec36.35
Minerals nec35.83
Trade and Transport Services35.19
Paper Products, Publishing35.10
Other Private Services34.13
Transport Equipment33.17
Metal Products32.83
Chemical, Rubber, Plastic Products30.88
Metals nec30.71
Ferrous Metals30.47
Electricity, Gas, Water29.27
Manufactures nec28.35
Machinery and Equipment nec27.45
Energy Extraction21.70