Import tariffs are not the only policy measures affecting international commodity trade. Over the course of the past century, governments have expanded regulatory controls over economic activity, often in pursuit of social, public health, environmental, or other non-economic policy objectives. As countries increasingly reduce tariff rates, these non-tariff measures can become more important.
The UNCTAD Trains database contains information on non-tariff measures. (Use the Trains Catalog—under the Help and Information menu—to find out which countries have submitted information on non-tariff measures.)
Non-Tariff Measures in TRAINS
|
Code |
Measure |
Example |
|
3 |
Price Control |
minimum import price |
|
4 |
Finance |
Advance payment of customs duties |
|
5 |
Licensing |
Prior surveillance |
|
6 |
Quantity controls |
Seasonal quotas |
|
7 |
Monopolistic |
Sole importing agency |
|
8 |
Technical |
Packaging requirement |
For a complete list of codes, see Codification of Trade Control Measures.
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The World Bank, 2010